Full spectrum, broad spectrum and isolate: hemp extracts explained
In short: “Full spectrum” means a hemp extract keeps the plant’s natural range of cannabinoids and terpenes together, rather than isolating a single one. Here we explain what full spectrum means and how it differs from isolate ā as general education.
What does “full spectrum” mean?
A full-spectrum hemp extract preserves the broad natural profile of the plant, including various cannabinoids such as CBD and CBG, along with terpenes and other compounds. This is different from an isolate, which contains only a single purified cannabinoid.
Full spectrum vs isolate
- Full spectrum: the natural range of hemp compounds kept together.
- Broad spectrum: similar, but with THC removed.
- Isolate: a single purified cannabinoid, usually CBD.
The “entourage” concept
The term “entourage effect” is used in scientific discussion to describe the idea that hemp compounds may interact when kept together. It remains a subject of ongoing research and is mentioned here only as background information.
Important notice
Hemp products are wellness products and are not medicines. They are not intended to diagnose, prevent, treat or alleviate any disease or health condition. For health questions, please consult a doctor.
Frequently asked questions
What is a full spectrum extract?
An extract that retains all naturally present compounds of the plant, including minor cannabinoids and terpenes.
What is an isolate?
Purified CBD, typically 98ā99 % pure, in the form of a white powder without terpenes.
What is CO2 extraction?
A method in which pressurised carbon dioxide acts as a solvent and then evaporates without residue.
How can I tell which extract a product uses?
From the certificate of analysis: an isolate lists only CBD, while a full spectrum extract also shows CBG, CBC, CBN and traces of THC.
Note: hemp products are not medicines. They are not intended to diagnose, prevent, treat or alleviate any disease or health condition.
